Connectors are used in countless applications and systems involving electricity or data, serving to transport data and power between components. Connectors are often gendered, a male connector featuring one or more electrical terminals that are designed to mate with a correlating female connector or receptacle. Male connectors are used to establish secure connections between cables and devices, and there are numerous types that may be used depending on the application, what is being transferred, and various operational requirements. In this blog, we will discuss some of the most common connector types that are used for power and data transfer, allowing you to better understand their varying uses.
When discussing power connectors, one is referring to a drive that allows for electrical current to pass through it for energizing components and systems. Depending on the design of a particular component, power connectors may either carry alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC). AC male connector components are primarily used to connect devices to the primary power supply of a building or space, and their voltage, current ratings, size, and design will generally vary based on standardization or regulations established by the governing body of a location. On the other hand, DC male connector components are much more standardized and are not interchangeable, serving as the common solution for numerous electronic devices, battery packs, automotive accessories, and more.
While power connectors optimally transfer energy between components and systems, data connectors perform the same role with various data signals. Coaxial cable and connector components are one of the most common examples of data transfer components, capable of transmitting radio frequency (RF) signals from one location to another. Generally, a coaxial connector may be used for telephone communication, internet data transfer, voice communication, cable entertainment, and much more. While data cables transfer data signals instead of power, they technically still transport current. For a coaxial cable, data is transferred in the form of alternating current electricity, but the voltage of such current is so low, that it would not be useful for powering systems.
While many are familiar with popular connector types like plugs that are inserted into wall sockets or coaxial cables that are twisted onto a receptacle and secured with a nut, there are other various types of connectors that one may use. One example is the male connector situated on the external wiring of stereo headphones, that of which will often be a single prong that can be plugged into a stereo receptacle. Generally serving audio applications, these connectors are designed for the transfer of data signals, rather than power.
While cables and connectors are designed to be fairly robust, they will still face regular wear and tear as a result of consistent movement, attachment & detachment, and environmental factors. As wear occurs, cables and wiring may begin to split, fray, or otherwise become damaged, leading to losses in performance and reliability. When assemblies eventually break down, they will need to be replaced as soon as possible.
If you are in the market to source top-quality cables and connectors that you require for your operations, find everything you need on Aerospace Aviation 360. Aerospace Aviation 360 is a premier parts purchasing platform owned and operated by ASAP Semiconductor, serving as your sourcing solution with countless new, used, obsolete, and hard-to-find parts readily available for purchase from our website at any time. As you peruse our various offerings, we encourage you to fill out and submit RFQ forms for the items you are most interested in, and a dedicated account manager will respond to requests with a competitive quote within 15 minutes of receiving a completed form. Experience the evolution of purchasing with Aerospace Aviation 360 and see how we can serve you.